Summary
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often referred to as Toller, is a medium-sized and versatile dog breed originally developed in Canada. Known for their striking appearance and intelligence, Tollers have a unique hunting method called "tolling."
These dogs have a medium-length, dense double coat that comes in various shades of red and orange, with white markings on the chest, feet, and tail tip. Their muscular build and webbed feet make them excellent swimmers.
Tollers are highly energetic and agile. They thrive on physical activity and mental stimulation, making them great companions for active individuals or families. They excel in various dog sports like obedience, agility, and flyball. This breed is known for its ability to retrieve waterfowl, which is their primary task as hunting companions. They're also skilled at retrieving from the water by using their playful mannerisms to attract ducks.
Tollers are known to be friendly, affectionate, and eager to please. They form strong bonds with their families and are generally good with children and other pets if socialized properly. While they are generally reserved with strangers, they make excellent watchdogs due to their alert nature.
To keep a Toller happy and healthy, they require regular exercise, mental stimulation, and socialization. Grooming needs include weekly brushing to prevent matting and seasonal shedding.
In summary, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a charming and intelligent breed that excels in hunting and various dog sports. With their friendly and active nature, they make for wonderful companions for people who can provide them with the attention and exercise they need.
Usage areas
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often known as "Tollers," is a versatile and intelligent dog breed originating from Canada. They were primarily bred for hunting and retrieving waterfowl in the Atlantic region, particularly in Nova Scotia. However, their skills and adaptable nature make them suitable for various usage areas beyond hunting. Here are a few notable areas where the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever excels:
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Hunting: As their name suggests, Tollers are exceptional hunting dogs, specifically for retrieving ducks and geese. They have a strong retrieving instinct combined with excellent swimming abilities, enabling them to lure and retrieve birds from the water. Tollers use a unique hunting technique called "tolling," where they lure waterfowl towards hunters by playing and frolicking along the shoreline.
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Retrieving: Tollers are highly skilled retrievers, which also makes them competent in other retrieving activities, such as dock diving and flyball. Their athleticism, agility, and strong work ethic make them excellent participants in these competitive dog sports.
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Search and Rescue: Due to their intelligence, endurance, and willingness to work, Tollers can be trained for search and rescue missions. Their small size allows them to navigate different terrains, making them suitable for search and rescue operations in both urban and wilderness environments.
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Therapy and Service Work: Tollers possess a friendly and gentle nature, which makes them great therapy dogs. They provide emotional support and comfort to individuals in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and other therapeutic settings. Tollers can also be trained as service dogs, assisting people with disabilities or performing specific tasks to aid their handlers.
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Canine Sports: Tollers excel in various dog sports, including obedience trials, agility, and rally. Their intelligence, drive, and eagerness to please make them highly trainable and successful competitors in these activities.
It's important to note that while Tollers have inherent skills in these areas, their upbringing, training, and socialization play a crucial role in honing their abilities. As with any dog breed, providing appropriate mental and physical stimulation, along with consistent training, will help unlock and channel their potential in different usage areas.
Mentality
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often referred to as Tollers, possesses a unique and energetic mentality. They are known for their intelligence, versatility, and willingness to work, making them excellent hunting and retrieving companions. Here are a few key points about their mentality:
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Intelligent and trainable: Tollers are highly intelligent dogs and possess a great capacity for learning and problem-solving. They are quick to pick up commands and can easily adapt to various training methods. This quality makes them suitable for various activities and dog sports, such as obedience, agility, and search and rescue.
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Energetic and active: Tollers have a tremendous amount of energy and require plenty of mental and physical stimulation to thrive. They thrive on having a job to do and enjoy activities that challenge their minds and bodies. Regular exercise, such as long walks, play sessions, and outdoor adventures, is crucial to keep them happy and prevent boredom-related behaviors.
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Playful and curious: Tollers maintain a playful and joyful demeanor throughout their lives. They have a natural curiosity and an inclination to investigate their surroundings. This curiosity often extends to water-related activities, as these dogs have a strong affinity for water and are excellent swimmers.
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Strong work ethic: Originally bred to toll (lure) and retrieve waterfowl, Tollers possess a strong work ethic and a desire to please their owners. They are known for their specialized technique of "tolling" – drawing in and captivating the attention of ducks. This skill is unique to their breed and reflects their dedication to their work.
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Sensible and alert: Tollers have a sensible outlook on life and are alert and watchful by nature. They make excellent watchdogs and will alert their owners to any potential danger or unfamiliar presence. However, they are not typically aggressive and are generally friendly towards strangers, making them ideal family companions.
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Emotional sensitivity: Tollers are known to be emotionally sensitive dogs and have a keen ability to empathize with their owners' and others' emotions. They are attentive to human cues and can often pick up on subtle mood changes. This sensitivity can make them excellent therapy or assistance dogs.
It is important to note that while this is a general overview of the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's mentality, individual personalities can vary. As with any dog breed, proper socialization, training, and attention to their specific needs will help ensure a well-rounded and mentally fulfilled Toller.
Health
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is generally a healthy and robust breed, known for its athleticism and endurance. However, like all dog breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Here are some common health concerns to be aware of in the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever:
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Hip Dysplasia: This is a hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Responsible breeders will screen their breeding dogs for hip dysplasia to minimize the risk.
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Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a degenerative eye disease that can lead to vision loss and blindness. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are recommended to detect and manage this condition.
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Autoimmune Disorders: Some Tollers may be prone to certain autoimmune disorders, such as hypothyroidism and immune-mediated diseases. Regular blood tests can help in diagnosing and managing these conditions.
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Allergies: Like many other breeds, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers can develop allergies to various environmental triggers or food. Symptoms may include itchiness, skin irritation, and ear infections. Identifying and eliminating the allergen from their environment or diet can help manage these allergies.
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Sensitivities to Anesthesia: Some Tollers may have sensitivity to certain anesthesia drugs, so it's important to discuss this with your veterinarian before any surgical procedures.
It's important to note that not all dogs will develop these health issues, and responsible breeders strive to limit the occurrence of genetic diseases through proper health screenings and informed breeding practices. Regular veterinary check-ups, maintaining a healthy diet, exercise, and providing a loving and stimulating environment will contribute to your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's overall well-being.
Size and looks
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized breed with a well-muscled and athletic appearance. They typically have a slightly longer body compared to their height. Males generally stand between 18-21 inches (45-53 cm) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 17-20 inches (43-51 cm).
Their head is proportionate to the body, with a well-defined stop and a tapered muzzle. Their eyes are medium-sized and usually amber or hazel in color, giving them an alert and intelligent expression. The ears are of medium size, set high on the head, and fairly close to the skull.
This breed has a thick, water-resistant double coat that comprises a soft and dense undercoat and a longer, straight or slightly wavy outer coat. The fur may vary in color, ranging from various shades of red to orange. Some individuals may have small white markings on the chest, toes, or tip of the tail.
Overall, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an attractive and well-proportioned breed with an energetic and agile appearance.
History
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, also known as Toller, is a medium-sized breed that originated in Canada. The breed's history can be traced back to the early 19th century when European hunters brought their gun dogs to Nova Scotia. These dogs were bred with local retrievers and farm dogs, resulting in a breed specifically designed for retrieving waterfowl.
The Toller's unique hunting technique, known as "tolling," made this breed exceptional. Tollers are known for luring ducks towards hunters by playfully bounding along the shoreline, capturing the ducks' attention and fascination. Once the ducks were in range, the Toller would retrieve them from the water, making them highly effective hunting companions.
The breed gained recognition and popularity in the early 20th century, and the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Club was established in 1945 to preserve and promote the breed. It was officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945, followed by the American Kennel Club in 2003.
Apart from their hunting skills, Tollers are also popular as family pets due to their friendly, outgoing nature and intelligence. They are highly trainable and excel in various canine sports, including obedience, agility, and dock diving. Tollers have a distinctive red coat, which is double-layered and helps them withstand cold water during retrieves.
Today, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is beloved by many dog enthusiasts, whether as skilled working dogs or loving companions. Their versatility, athleticism, and unwavering loyalty make them a treasured breed among dog owners worldwide.
Fur care
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has a thick, water-repellent double coat. The outer coat is medium in length, wavy, and dense, while the undercoat is soft and insulating. This double coat helps to protect the dog in harsh weather conditions, particularly in cold water.
The fur of a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition. Weekly brushing is recommended to remove any loose hair and prevent matting. During shedding seasons, which typically occur twice a year, more frequent brushing is necessary to manage the increased amount of shedding.
Bathing is only necessary when the dog gets particularly dirty or smelly. However, it is important to use a mild shampoo specifically formulated for dogs to avoid drying out the skin and coat. Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming are also essential parts of grooming.
Additionally, it is advisable to regularly inspect and clean the dog's ears to prevent any infections. The breed's ears can trap moisture, so keeping them dry and clean is crucial.
Overall, with consistent grooming and care, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's fur can remain healthy and beautiful.
Other info
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers, commonly referred to as Tollers, are a medium-sized breed native to Nova Scotia, Canada. Here are some additional information and fun facts about them:
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Purpose: Tollers were originally developed to toll (lure) and retrieve waterfowl. They have a unique hunting method that involves playing along the shoreline, attracting ducks to the hunter's location.
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Appearance: Tollers are well-muscled dogs with a dense double coat that comes in shades of red or orange. They have a well-balanced body structure, with a moderate length tail that is often carried high.
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Temperament: Tollers are known for their intelligence, high energy, and friendly nature. They are enthusiastic workers and possess a strong desire to please their owners. They are also very playful and make great family companions.
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Exercise and Mental Stimulation: Tollers require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They excel in various dog sports like agility, obedience, and flyball. Regular outdoor activities such as walking, running, or swimming are essential to meet their exercise needs.
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Training: Tollers are highly trainable but can be sensitive, so positive reinforcement methods work best. They are known to be good problem solvers and quick learners. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to help them become well-rounded dogs.
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Health: As with any breed, Tollers can be prone to certain health conditions. These may include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), autoimmune conditions, and epilepsy. Reputable breeders health test their breeding dogs to minimize the risk of passing on genetic disorders.
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Vocalization: Tollers have a sharp, distinctive bark that they use while working to attract and confuse waterfowl. However, excessive barking is not characteristic of the breed and can be trained and managed through proper socialization and positive reinforcement methods.
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Popularity: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers have gained popularity over the years, becoming recognized by various kennel clubs. However, they remain a relatively rare breed, especially outside of Canada.
Remember, individual dogs may vary in behavior and temperament, so it's important to spend time getting to know and understand any dog you may be interested in owning.